{"id":1431,"date":"2026-05-30T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/?p=1431"},"modified":"2026-05-31T13:06:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T10:06:35","slug":"curtea-constitutionala-prin-decizia-nr-562-din-28-mai-2026-a-respins-ca-inadmisibila-exceptia-de-neconstitutionalitat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/curtea-constitutionala-prin-decizia-nr-562-din-28-mai-2026-a-respins-ca-inadmisibila-exceptia-de-neconstitutionalitat\/","title":{"rendered":"Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103 respinge contesta\u021bia asupra reglement\u0103rii activit\u0103\u021bii juridice"},"content":{"rendered":"

CE S-A MODIFICAT<\/h3>\n

Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103, prin Decizia nr. 562 din 28 mai 2026, a respins ca inadmisibil\u0103 excep\u021bia de neconstitu\u021bionalitate privind sintagma \u201e\u00een activitatea juridic\u0103 sau \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul juridic superior” din cuprinsul art. 61 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 47\/1992. Prin considerentele obligatorii ale deciziei (pct. 33-34), Curtea a dat o interpretare constitu\u021bional\u0103 general obligatorie identic aplicabil\u0103 art. 143 din Constitu\u021bie \u0219i art. 61 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 47\/1992.<\/p>\n

CE \u00ceNSEAMN\u0102 PRACTIC<\/h3>\n

Curtea a stabilit dou\u0103 interpret\u0103ri obligatorii (pct. 33):<\/p>\n

| Sintagm\u0103 | Interpretare obligatorie |
\n|–|–|
\n| \u201eactivitatea juridic\u0103” | Activitate practic\u0103 \u00een profesii juridice reglementate de lege \u0219i\/sau \u00een func\u021bii care implic\u0103 ob\u021binerea licen\u021bei \u00een drept \u0219i a c\u0103ror exercitare constituie, prin declara\u021bia expres\u0103 a legii, vechime \u00een specialitatea studiilor |
\n| \u201e\u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul juridic superior” | Activitate didactic\u0103\/de cercetare \u00een domeniul \u0219tiin\u021belor juridice \u0219i cu privire la discipline de natur\u0103 juridic\u0103, indiferent de tipul\/profilul unit\u0103\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior<\/strong> \u2014 nu este limitat\u0103 la facult\u0103\u021bile de drept |<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, pct. 33 stabile\u0219te explicit c\u0103 \u201evechimea \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul juridic superior se poate cumula cu vechimea \u00een activitatea juridic\u0103.”<\/p>\n

Interpretarea este general obligatorie prin efectul art. 147 alin. (4) din Constitu\u021bie, inclusiv considerentele (pct. 35).<\/p>\n

CINE E AFECTAT<\/h3>\n
  • Candida\u021bii<\/strong> la func\u021bia de judec\u0103tor al Cur\u021bii Constitu\u021bionale \u2014 sfera eligibil\u0103 se l\u0103rge\u0219te: profesorii\/cercet\u0103torii juridici din orice facultate (nu doar drept) \u0219i cercet\u0103torii \u00een domenii juridice din institu\u021bii de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt superior acumuleaz\u0103 vechime relevant\u0103<\/li>\n
  • Autorit\u0103\u021bile care numesc<\/strong> judec\u0103tori constitu\u021bionali: Pre\u0219edintele Rom\u00e2niei, Camera Deputa\u021bilor, Senatul \u2014 obligate s\u0103 aplice interpretarea (pct. 20)<\/li>\n
  • Instan\u021bele judec\u0103tore\u0219ti<\/strong> care verific\u0103 regularitatea numirilor \u2014 trebuie s\u0103 aplice sensul stabilit de Curte (pct. 34)<\/li>\n

    CE TREBUIE F\u0102CUT<\/h3>\n

    Toate autorit\u0103\u021bile implicate \u00een numiri \u0219i verific\u0103ri aplic\u0103 imediat interpretarea obligatorie: nu pot respinge candida\u021bi pe motiv c\u0103 vechimea \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul superior a fost acumulat\u0103 \u00een afara unei facult\u0103\u021bi de drept, \u0219i nu pot refuza cumularea celor dou\u0103 tipuri de vechime.<\/p>\n

    Termen de aplicare:<\/strong> Imediat \u2014 decizia este definitiv\u0103 \u0219i general obligatorie, publicat\u0103 \u00een Monitorul Oficial al Rom\u00e2niei, Partea I, nr. 460 din 29 mai 2026.<\/p>\n\n

    Analiz\u0103 generat\u0103 automat din Monitorul Oficial \u2014 50.ro AI Platform.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    CE S-A MODIFICAT Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103, prin Decizia nr. 562 din 28 mai 2026, a respins ca inadmisibil\u0103 excep\u021bia de neconstitu\u021bionalitate privind sintagma \u201e\u00een activitatea juridic\u0103 sau \u00een \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul juridic superior” din cuprinsul art. 61 alin. (3) din Legea nr. 47\/1992. Prin considerentele obligatorii ale deciziei (pct. 33-34), Curtea a dat o interpretare constitu\u021bional\u0103 general obligatorie … Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ghiduri-juridice","category-monitorul-oficial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1474,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/1474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}