{"id":955,"date":"2026-05-01T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/?p=955"},"modified":"2026-05-02T11:48:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T08:48:22","slug":"curtea-constitutionala-prin-decizia-nr-556-din-4-noiembrie-2025-publicata-in-m-of-nr-359-30-iv-2026-a-respins-ca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/curtea-constitutionala-prin-decizia-nr-556-din-4-noiembrie-2025-publicata-in-m-of-nr-359-30-iv-2026-a-respins-ca\/","title":{"rendered":"Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103 respinge contesta\u021bia asupra OUG 195\/2002"},"content":{"rendered":"

CE S-A MODIFICAT<\/h3>\n

Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103, prin Decizia nr. 556 din 4 noiembrie 2025<\/strong> (publicat\u0103 \u00een M.Of. nr. 359\/30.IV.2026), a respins, ca ne\u00eentemeiat\u0103, excep\u021bia de neconstitu\u021bionalitate a dispozi\u021biilor art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a)<\/strong> prin raportare la art. 88 alin. (4) \u0219i (5)<\/strong> din OUG nr. 195\/2002 privind circula\u021bia pe drumurile publice, \u00een forma anterioar\u0103 OUG nr. 84\/2024.<\/p>\n

Curtea a confirmat c\u0103 textele sunt constitu\u021bionale<\/strong> \u0219i \u00eendeplinesc criteriile de claritate, precizie \u0219i previzibilitate impuse de art. 1 alin. (5) din Constitu\u021bie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

CE \u00ceNSEAMN\u0102 PRACTIC<\/h3>\n

Potrivit art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a)<\/strong> din OUG nr. 195\/2002, conducerea sub influen\u021ba b\u0103uturilor alcoolice constituie contraven\u021bie sanc\u021bionat\u0103 cu amenda prev\u0103zut\u0103 \u00een clasa a IV-a de sanc\u021biuni<\/strong> \u0219i cu suspendarea exercit\u0103rii dreptului de a conduce pentru o perioad\u0103 de 90 de zile<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Curtea a confirmat explicit c\u0103 legiuitorul nu a stabilit o valoare minim\u0103<\/strong> a concentra\u021biei de alcool pur \u00een aerul expirat sub care fapta s\u0103 nu constituie contraven\u021bie. Prin urmare, orice valoare pozitiv\u0103<\/strong> \u00eenregistrat\u0103 cu un mijloc tehnic omologat \u0219i verificat metrologic atrage r\u0103spunderea contraven\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 \u0219oferul contest\u0103 rezultatul aparatului, art. 88 alin. (5)<\/strong> \u00eei acord\u0103 dreptul de a solicita recoltarea de mostre biologice \u00een unit\u0103\u021bile medicale autorizate, dac\u0103 concentra\u021bia m\u0103surat\u0103 este de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 0,40 mg\/l alcool pur \u00een aerul expirat<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

CINE E AFECTAT<\/h3>\n

To\u021bi conduc\u0103torii de autovehicule, tractoare agricole sau forestiere \u0219i tramvaie care circul\u0103 pe drumurile publice din Rom\u00e2nia. Nu exist\u0103 prag de toleran\u021b\u0103: orice consum de alcool<\/strong> \u00eenaintea conducerii expune la sanc\u021biune contraven\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

–<\/p>\n

CE TREBUIE F\u0102CUT<\/h3>\n

| Ac\u021biune | Detaliu |
\n|–|–|
\n| Zero alcool \u00eenainte de volan | Nicio cantitate nu este tolerat\u0103 contraven\u021bional, conform interpret\u0103rii confirmate de Curte |
\n| Contesta\u021bie prin probe biologice | Posibil\u0103 conform art. 88 alin. (5)<\/strong> dac\u0103 valoarea este de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 0,40 mg\/l<\/strong> \u00een aerul expirat |
\n| Cunoa\u0219terea sanc\u021biunii | Amend\u0103 clasa a IV-a + suspendare permis 90 de zile<\/strong> \u2014 conform art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a)<\/strong> |<\/p>\n

Termen de aplicare:<\/strong> Decizia este definitiv\u0103 \u0219i general obligatorie<\/strong> de la data public\u0103rii \u2014 30 aprilie 2026.<\/p>\n\n

Analiz\u0103 generat\u0103 automat din Monitorul Oficial \u2014 50.ro AI Platform.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CE S-A MODIFICAT Curtea Constitu\u021bional\u0103, prin Decizia nr. 556 din 4 noiembrie 2025 (publicat\u0103 \u00een M.Of. nr. 359\/30.IV.2026), a respins, ca ne\u00eentemeiat\u0103, excep\u021bia de neconstitu\u021bionalitate a dispozi\u021biilor art. 102 alin. (3) lit. a) prin raportare la art. 88 alin. (4) \u0219i (5) din OUG nr. 195\/2002 privind circula\u021bia pe drumurile publice, \u00een forma anterioar\u0103 OUG … Cite\u0219te mai mult<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ghiduri-juridice","category-monitorul-oficial"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1001,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/1001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lista-avocati.ro\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}